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1 bajeza
f.1 baseness.2 vile deed.3 meanness, abjection, abjectedness, abjectness.4 vile action, contemptible action.* * *1 (acción) base action, despicable act, vile deed2 figurado baseness* * *SF1) (=maldad) vileness, baseness2) (=acto malvado) mean deed, vile deed* * *a) ( acción) despicable actb) ( cualidad) baseness* * *= turpitude.Ex. The danger ultimately of erotic and political excess is civic turpitude.* * *a) ( acción) despicable actb) ( cualidad) baseness* * *= turpitude.Ex: The danger ultimately of erotic and political excess is civic turpitude.
* * *1 (acción) despicable act2(cualidad): nunca creí que fuera capaz de tanta bajeza I never thought her capable of such baseness o of being so vile* * *
bajeza f (falta de moral) baseness, abjectness, meanness: eso fue una bajeza, that was a despicable thing to do
* * *bajeza nf1. [cualidad] baseness;actuó con bajeza she behaved basely o vilely2. [acción] vile deed* * *f1 ( calidad) baseness2 ( acto) despicable thing to do* * *bajeza nf1) : low or despicable act2) : baseness -
2 bajeza
bajeza f (falta de moral) baseness, abjectness, meanness: eso fue una bajeza, that was a despicable thing to do -
3 miseria
f ( povertà) poverty( infelicità) miserycostare una miseria cost next to nothing* * *miseria s.f.1 (estrema povertà) poverty, destitution: vivere nella miseria, to live in poverty; andare in miseria, to fall into poverty; (o destitution); essere ridotto in miseria, to be reduced to destitution (o poverty o fam. to be down and out) // piangere miseria, to plead (o to complain of) poverty // miseria nera, dire poverty // porca miseria!, miseria ladra!, damn (it)! (o blast!)2 (meschinità) meanness, vileness: la sua miseria d'animo mi disgusta, his meanness disgusts me; miseria morale, intellettuale, moral, intellectual impoverishment3 (inezia) trifle; (esiguità) pittance: questo vaso costa una miseria, this vase only costs a trifle; l'ho comprato per una miseria, (fam.) I bought it for a song; litigare per una miseria, to quarrel over nothing (o a trifle); guadagnare una miseria, to work for a mere pittance4 pl. (disgrazie) misfortunes, troubles: le miserie della vita, the troubles (o misfortunes) of life5 (bot.) (erba) miseria, (Tradescantia vulgaris) spiderwort; (Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris) pennywort, Venus's navelwort.* * *[mi'zɛrja]sostantivo femminile1) (povertà) poverty, destitutionvivere nella miseria — to live in poverty o squalor
cadere in miseria — to fall on hard times, to become destitute
piangere miseria — to bewail one's poverty, to poor-mouth AE colloq.
2) (grettezza) meanness, baseness3) (sventura)costare una miseria — to cost a trifle o next to nothing
••porca miseria! — holy cow o smoke! damn it!
* * *miseria/mi'zεrja/sostantivo f.1 (povertà) poverty, destitution; vivere nella miseria to live in poverty o squalor; cadere in miseria to fall on hard times, to become destitute; essere ridotto in miseria to be reduced to poverty; piangere miseria to bewail one's poverty, to poor-mouth AE colloq.2 (grettezza) meanness, baseness; nascondere le proprie -e to conceal one's baseness3 (sventura) le -e della vita the troubles of life4 (somma ridicola) guadagnare una miseria to earn a mere pittance; la pagano una miseria she's paid peanuts; costare una miseria to cost a trifle o next to nothingper la miseria! good heavens! porca miseria! holy cow o smoke! damn it! -
4 acto inmoral
m.immoral act, immorality, act of baseness or depravity contrary to the accepted and customary rule of right between human beings, moral turpitude. -
5 evil
1. n злоevil angel — злой дух, демон-искуситель
doer of evil — тот, кто делает зло, злодей
2. n порок3. n бедствие, несчастье4. n неудача5. n библ. грех6. n библ. гореevil be to him that … — горе тому, кто …
7. n библ. уст. болезнь8. a злой, зловредный, злонамеренныйthe Evil One — нечистый, сатана
9. a испорченный, порочный10. a развратный, порочный, грешный; преступныйevil life — распутная жизнь; путь разврата
11. a вредный, пагубный12. a зловещий; дурной, неблагоприятный13. a разг. очень плохой, отвратительныйСинонимический ряд:1. amoral (adj.) amoral; baneful; base; corrupt; depraved; flagitious; unfavorable2. diabolic (adj.) diabolic; heinous; satanic; sinister3. harmful (adj.) damaging; deleterious; destructive; detrimental; harmful; hurtful; inauspicious; injurious; mischievous; nocent; nocuous; pernicious; prejudicial; prejudicious; unfavourable4. malicious (adj.) catty; despiteful; hateful; malevolent; malicious; malign; malignant; mean; nasty; poisonous; rancorous; spiteful; spitish; venomous5. offensive (adj.) atrocious; disgusting; foul; hideous; horrible; horrid; icky; loathsome; nauseating; noisome; obscene; offensive; repellent; repugnant; repulsive; revolting; sickening; ugly; ungrateful; unwholesome; vile6. unfortunate (adj.) disastrous; ill; miserable; unfortunate7. wrong (adj.) bad; immoral; iniquitous; nefarious; profane; reprobate; sinful; vicious; wicked; wrong8. depravity (noun) bad; badness; baseness; corruption; debauchery; depravity; malevolence; malfeasance; malignancy; turpitude; vice9. disaster (noun) calamity; disaster; harm; mischief; misery; misfortune; pain; sorrow; suffering10. ill (noun) affliction; bane; curse; ill; plague; scourge; woe11. wrong (noun) atrocity; crime; debt; diablerie; evildoing; iniquity; misdeed; offence; outrage; sin; tort; transgression; wickedness; wrong; wrongdoingАнтонимический ряд:chastity; credit; decency; esteem; fame; felicitous; fortunate; good; goodness; grateful; happy; holy; honesty; honour; moral; virtue; virtuous -
6 κακότης
A badness:I of moral character, baseness, cowardice, Il.2.368, 13.108, Od.24.455; ἀτιμίη καὶ κ. Tyrt.10.10;κ. καὶ δειλία Th.5.100
; οὐδεμιῇ κ. λειφθῆναι τῆς ναυμαχίης not through cowardice, Hdt.7.168.2 wickedness, vice,τείσασθαι Ἀλέξανδρον κακότητος Il.3.366
, cf. Hes.Op. 287, Democr.178;κακότητος ἄπειροι Emp.112.3
;κακότητ' ἀσκεῖν A.Pr. 1066
(anap.); ἄνευ κακότητος [ συμφορά] Antipho6.1: pl., Emp.145.II of condition, evil case, distress, misery,ἐκφυγέειν κακότητα Od.5.414
, cf. 290, 379, 397, Pi.P.2.35, Hdt.2.128, 6.67, S.El. 236 (lyr.); esp. in war,Τρῶες ἀνέπνευσαν κακότητος Il.11.382
, cf. 12.332, Hdt.8.109, etc.: pl., distresses, miseries, Alc.59, E.Fr. 303 codd. (lyr.); αἱ ἐντὸς κ. Pl.Ax. 366a.III of quality, badness,τῶν οὔρων Hp.Epid.3.10
: pl., bad qualities, Id.Acut.57.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακότης
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7 πονηρία
πονηρ-ία, ἡ,II in moral sense, wickedness, vice, knavery,ἡ μωρία.. ἀδελφὴ τῆς π. ἔφυ S.Fr. 925
, cf. Ar.Th. 868, Lys.22.16; εἰς τὴν π. πάλιν τρέπεται turns again to vice, X.Cyr.7.5.75: in pl., knavish tricks, rogueries, D.21.19, Arist.Rh. 1389a18.3 with a political connotation, mob-rule, Th.8.47.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πονηρία
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8 ταπεινότης
A lowness of position, etc.,ταπεινότητος εἵνεκα Hdt.4.22
;τ. τῆς χώρας D.S.1.31
;τῆς μήτρας Placit.5.14.2
.2 of condition, low estate, abasement, Th.7.75;εἰς τοσαύτην τ. καταστῆσαι Isoc.4.118
, cf. D.10.74, Men.531.12, LXX Si.13.20, Phld.D.1.11.4 in moral sense, baseness, vileness, Pl.Plt. 309a; joined with μικροψυχία, Arist.Rh. 1384a4.5 of style, meanness, Quint. Inst.8.3.48.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταπεινότης
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9 πονηρία
πονηρία, ας, ἡ (πονηρός; Soph., Hippocr. et al.) in our lit. only in the ethical sense: state or condition of a lack of moral or social values, wickedness, baseness, maliciousness, sinfulness (Soph.; Lysias 22, 16 et al.; OGI 519, 10; PLips 119 recto and verso I, 7; LXX; En 10:16; OdeSol 11:20; Test12Patr; Philo, De Jos. 212; Jos., Ant. 10, 37; 13, 120; Just., Tat.; Mel., P. 50, 369 Bo.; Orig., Did., loanw. in rabb.) Mt 22:18; Hv 3, 5, 4; 3, 6, 1. W. ἁρπαγή Lk 11:39; w. ἄνοια 2 Cl 13:1; w. δολιότης Hs 8, 6, 2; w. κακία 1 Cor 5:8. In the Lord’s Prayer Mt 6:13 v.l. In a catalogue of vices (s. Philo, Ebr. 223) Ro 1:29; 1 Cl 35:5. Cp. Hs 9, 15, 3, where πονηρία and other vices are personified. πονηρία μεγάλη Hv 2, 2, 2a. Of children μὴ γινώσκοντα τὴν πονηρίαν τὴν ἀπολλύουσαν τὴν ζωήν ἀνθρώπων who know nothing of the wickedness that ruins the life of people Hm 2:1 (s. παιδίον 2).—In the objective gen. κόλασις τῆς π. punishment for wickedness Hs 9, 18, 1; ὁ μισθὸς τῆς π. B 4:12. In gen. of quality (to be rendered as adj.; respectable Gk. [cp. ὁ τᾶς ἡσυχίας βίοτος Eur., Bacch. 389], but strongly influenced in our lit. by Semitic tradition, s. Leutzsch, Hermas 383 n. 44; cp. Schwyzer II 122): ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς π. evil desire Hv 1, 1, 8; m 11:2; συμφυρμοὶ πονηρίας v 2, 2, 2b; διδάσκαλοι πονηρίας evil teachers or obj. gen. teachers of wickedness Hs 9, 19, 2; τὰ πνευματικὰ τῆς π. (Iren. 1, 5, 4 [Harv. I 47, 2]) Eph 6:12 (s. πνευματικός 3); ὁ ἄγγελος τῆς πονηρίας (opp. ἄγγ. τῆς δικαιοσύνης) Hm 6, 2, 1; 4f; 7; 9f (cp. 1QS 3:18f). πλείονα πονηρίαν ποιεῖν act more wickedly Hs 9, 18, 2.—Pl., of the various kinds of evil-mindedness and individual expressions of it (Demosth. 21, 19; Aristot. 1389a, 18; Jer 39:32; B-D-F §142; W-S. §27, 4; s. Rob. 408) Mk 7:22; Ac 3:26; 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:16); Hv 3, 7, 2; m 8:3. αἱ π. ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἐμμένουσιν wickedness remains in their hearts Hv 3, 6, 3 (here the pl. could refer to the plurality of persons involved, since virtually only one kind of wickedness is meant). On πονηρεύεσθαι ποικίλαις πονηρίαις Hs 9, 18, 3 see πονηρεύομαι.—S. also ἁγιάζω 4, ἀποβάλλω 1b, ἀφαιρέω 2a, κατισχύω 2, παύω 2.—DELG s.v. πένομαι. M-M. TW.
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